Promoting GNH Through Education
In most of the world, environmental law acts as a referee between economic growth and ecological damage. It is often a system of “managed destruction,” deciding how much pollution is acceptable in exchange for GDP growth.
In Bhutan, the script is flipped. Our legal framework is built on the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH is not merely a measure of sentiment; it is a rigorous, multi-dimensional development paradigm that places the well-being of all life forms above pure
economic profit.
The Environment is a Pillar, Not a Resource
In a standard legal system, the economy is the engine, and the environment is fuel. Under GNH, the Environment is a foundational pillar, equal in weight to the Economy. This means that a law cannot prioritize short-term profit if it compromises the long-term health of the ecosystem. This philosophy is codified in Article 5 of the Constitution of Bhutan, which mandates that 60% of the nation remain forested for all time.
GNH rests on four pillars:
1. Sustainable Socio-economic development
2. Preservation of Culture
3. Conservation of the Environment
4. Good Governance
From Ownership to Trusteeship
Western jurisprudence often views land as “property”— something to be owned, used, and sold. GNH shifts the legal framework from Ownership to Trusteeship.
Intergenerational Equity
The current generation does not “own” Bhutan’s natural resources. We are merely trustees holding them in custody for future generations. This legal concept of Intergenerational Equity ensures that our laws look forward, protecting the rights of citizens who are not yet born.
The Interdependence of Systems
GNH teaches that all forms of existence are interconnected. You cannot have a healthy society without a healthy environment.
Unique Features of LL.M in Bhutan at JSW Law
Explore the distinctive opportunities offered by our LL.M program utilizing GNH principles.
Quality Education
Receive a world-class education from experienced faculty, with a focus on sustainable development and environmental law.
Environmental Focus
Immerse yourself in a program that prioritizes environmental law and the protection of our planet.
GNH Principles
Experience a unique approach to education that incorporates the principles of GNH and strives for holistic wellbeing.
Breathtaking Location
Study in the heart of Bhutan, surrounded by natural beauty and immersed in a rich cultural heritage.
Practical Focus
Gain hands-on experience through internships, simulations, and case studies to prepare for the legal profession.
Global Perspective
Engage with a diverse community of students and faculty from around the world and broaden your understanding of global issues.
A Gallery of Photos
Explore our collection of photos showcasing the LL.M in Bhutan program and its focus on promoting GNH.
